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Simon (brother of Jesus)
Simon was a brother of Jesus in the New Testament. It is implied that his mother's name was Mary, and his other brothers were James the Just, Joses and Jude.
In , people ask concerning Jesus, "Is not this the carpenter's son? is not his mother called Mary? and his brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and Judas?" while in they ask, "Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary, the brother of James, and Joses, and of Juda, and Simon? and are not his sisters here with us?"
Catholic Church defined a doctrine that "brothers of Jesus" are not biological children of Mary, part of the doctrine of perpetual virginity of Mary, thus rejects the idea that Simon was a biological son of Mary, suggesting that the so-called ''Desposyni'' were either sons of Joseph from a previous marriage (in other words, step-brothers) or else were cousins of Jesus.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02767a.htm )〕 The ''Catholic Encyclopedia'' suggests that Simon may be the same person as Simeon of Jerusalem or Simon the Zealot.〔 Protestant interpreters usually take Simon to have been a half-brother of Jesus.
James Tabor, in his controversial book ''The Jesus Dynasty'', suggests that Simon was the son of Mary and Clophas. While Robert Eisenman suggests he was Simon Cephas (Simon the Rock), known in Greek as Peter (from ''petros'' = rock), who led the Jewish Christian community after the death of James in 62 CE.〔Eisenman, Robert (2007), "James the Brother of Jesus" (Watkins)〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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